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initial estimates

  • 1 initial

    1. adjective
    anfänglich; zu Anfang auftretend [Symptome]; Anfangs[stadium, -schwierigkeiten]
    2. noun esp. in pl.
    Initiale, die
    3. transitive verb,
    (Brit.) - ll- abzeichnen [Scheck, Quittung]; paraphieren [Vertrag, Abkommen usw.]
    * * *
    [i'niʃəl] 1. adjective
    (of, or at, the beginning: There were difficulties during the initial stages of building the house.) anfänglich
    2. noun
    (the letter that begins a word, especially a name: The picture was signed with the initials JJB, standing for John James Brown.) die Initiale
    3. verb
    (to mark or sign with initials of one's name: Any alteration on a cheque should be initialled.) mit Initialen unterzeichen

    [-ʃieit]

    1) (to start (eg a plan, scheme, changes, reforms etc): He initiated a scheme for helping old people with their shopping.) ins Leben rufen

    2) (to take (a person) into a society etc, especially with secret ceremonies: No-one who had been initiated into the society ever revealed the details of the ceremony.) einweihen

    [-ʃiət]

    (a person who has been initiated (into a society etc).) der/die Eingeweihte

    - academic.ru/38189/initially">initially
    - initiation
    - initiative
    * * *
    ini·tial
    [ɪˈnɪʃəl]
    I. adj attr, inv anfänglich, erste(r, s)
    my \initial surprise was soon replaced by delight meine anfängliche Überraschung wandelte sich schnell in Freude
    \initial reports say that... ersten Meldungen zufolge...
    an \initial letter ein erster Brief
    in the \initial phases [or stages] in der Anfangsphase
    \initial concentration CHEM Anfangskonzentration f
    \initial resistance PHYS Anfangswiderstand m
    \initial voltage ELEC Anfangsspannung f
    II. n Initiale f
    what does the \initial, X, in your name stand for? wofür steht das X in deinem Namen?
    ▪ \initials pl Initialen pl, Anfangsbuchstaben pl, Initialen pl ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ
    to mark [or sign] a page with one's \initials seine Initialen unter eine Seite setzen
    III. vt
    < BRIT - ll- or AM usu -l->
    ▪ to \initial sth etw abzeichnen [o paraphieren]
    * * *
    [I'nISəl]
    1. adj
    1) anfänglich, Anfangs-

    in the initial stages — im Anfangsstadium

    2) (LING) anlautend
    3) (TYP)

    initial letter — Anfangsbuchstabe m, Initiale f

    2. n
    Initiale f; (TYP ALSO) Anfangsbuchstabe m

    to sign a letter with one's initials — seine Initialen or (Pol) Paraphe unter einen Brief setzen; (Comm) einen Brief abzeichnen or mit seinem Namenszeichen versehen

    3. vt
    letter, document mit seinen Initialen unterzeichnen; (COMM) abzeichnen; (POL) paraphieren
    * * *
    initial [ıˈnıʃl]
    A adj (adv → initially)
    1. anfänglich, Anfangs…, Ausgangs…, erst(er, e, es):
    initial advertising WIRTSCH Einführungswerbung f;
    initial allowances pl Br Erst- oder Sonderabschreibung f bei Neuanschaffungen;
    a) Einrichtungskosten pl,
    b) Anlagekosten pl;
    initial cost WIRTSCH Anfangskosten pl;
    initial dividend WIRTSCH Abschlagsdividende f;
    initial estimates erste Schätzungen;
    initial letter Anfangsbuchstabe m;
    initial position MIL, TECH etc Ausgangsstellung f;
    initial material WIRTSCH Ausgangsmaterial n;
    initial payment Anzahlung f;
    initial salary Anfangsgehalt n;
    initial stage(s pl) Anfangsstadium n;
    initial subscription WIRTSCH Erstzeichnung f;
    initial symptoms erste Symptome, Anfangssymptome;
    initial teaching alphabet Lautschrift f für den Anfangsunterricht im Lesen; → outlay B
    2. TECH Anfangs…, Vor…:
    initial tension Vorspannung f
    3. LING anlautend:
    B s
    1. Initiale f, (großer) Anfangsbuchstabe
    2. pl Monogramm n
    3. BOT Meristemzelle f
    C v/t prät und pperf -tialed, besonders Br -tialled
    1. mit seinen Initialen versehen oder unterzeichnen, abzeichnen, POL paraphieren
    2. mit einem Monogramm versehen:
    initial(l)ed paper Monogrammpapier n
    * * *
    1. adjective
    anfänglich; zu Anfang auftretend [Symptome]; Anfangs[stadium, -schwierigkeiten]
    2. noun esp. in pl.
    Initiale, die
    3. transitive verb,
    (Brit.) - ll- abzeichnen [Scheck, Quittung]; paraphieren [Vertrag, Abkommen usw.]
    * * *
    adj.
    Anfangs- präfix.
    anfänglich adj. n.
    Anfang -ë m.
    Initiale -n f.

    English-german dictionary > initial

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